Can I Refinish Bamboo Floors?
Short answer: it depends which bamboo you own, and you can tell by looking at a cut edge or the opening around a floor vent. Solid horizontal or vertical bamboo refinishes much like oak. Strand-woven bamboo can be refinished, but it is two to three times harder than red oak, so it burns through abrasives and punishes uneven sanding. Engineered bamboo, a thin bamboo veneer over a plywood or fiberboard core, usually cannot be fully refinished because there is not enough material above the core to sand.
| What you have | How to identify it | Can it be refinished? |
|---|---|---|
| Solid horizontal bamboo | Wide flat segments with visible node markings, the classic “knuckle” pattern | Yes. Sands and finishes much like hardwood |
| Solid vertical bamboo | Narrow uniform pinstripes running the length of the plank | Yes |
| Strand-woven bamboo | Dense swirled grain, almost a tiger stripe, with no visible knuckles. Feels noticeably harder | Yes, but it is a job for professional equipment. It dulls paper fast and shows every uneven pass |
| Engineered bamboo | At a cut edge or vent hole you can see layers: a thin bamboo top over plywood or fiberboard | Rarely. A buff-and-recoat of the finish is usually the realistic option |
Two things worth knowing before you start: bamboo moves more with humidity than most hardwoods, so indoor humidity belongs in the 30 to 50 percent band most flooring manufacturers specify before a new finish goes down, otherwise the boards shift under a fresh coat. And bamboo needs a finish rated for bamboo. Not every hardwood finish bonds to it, which is the most common reason a refinished bamboo floor peels a few months later.

Bamboo flooring is a great option for those who are looking for something that’s similar to wood but that is more environmentally friendly. Because bamboo is a commonly found grass, it’s one of the most sustainable flooring materials available. It also has an aesthetic that is very similar to wood but is unique in its own way.
However, before you choose to use bamboo, you’re probably wondering if it’s possible to refinish it? Although bamboo is very durable, it – like wood – can be vulnerable to surface scratches. This is because bamboo is often heated to deepen its color, which leaves it softer and more prone to scratching. Fortunately, you can refinish bamboo flooring to eliminate such visual flaws.
Refinishing Your Bamboo Floors
The first thing you’re going to have to do if you want to remove visual flaws from your bamboo floors is to sand the bamboo down. This will help remove the original finish as well as buff out any surface scratches. The following are the steps that have to be taken in order to sand down bamboo flooring:
- Prepare the area – Remove the baseboards around the room in which the bamboo flooring is installed so that they aren’t accidentally damaged. Remove all furniture.
- Prepare the disc sander – You’re going to need to use 220 grit sandpaper in your disc sander.
- Sanding the floor – The process of sanding the bamboo floor should begin at the far end of the room. The disc sander needs to be run across the floor in a sweeping motion from left to right. Once the center of the room is reached, you should turn towards the opposite side of the room and begin from the edge, working back towards the center once more.
- Swap out the sandpaper – A finer, 300-grit sandpaper should be installed into your disc sander. Then you’ll need to sand the floor a second time. This will help remove the finer surface scratches.
- Refinish the bamboo – Once you’ve done a second sanding of the bamboo flooring, it’s time to refinish the bamboo. Make sure that you use a finish that is specifically for the use of bamboo flooring. Not all finishes will have the desired effect on your bamboo – it all depends on the type of bamboo flooring you have. Because of this, it’s a good idea to speak to a professional about it.
- Perform a final sanding – Once the floor has been refinished and you’ve allowed it to dry, you’ll want to use the finest sandpaper available to go back over it one final time.
After the final sanding, you can wash the floor in order to remove the dust as well as put the baseboards back.
Because operating a disc sander isn’t easy – and sanding your bamboo floor evenly without damaging the bamboo is quite challenging to say the least, it’s a smart idea to allow a professional to sand and refinish your bamboo floors. Not to mention that applying a new finish can be quite tricky as well.
If you would rather skip the rental sander, our hardwood floor refinishing service handles bamboo and hardwood alike, with free estimates across Maryland, DC, and Northern Virginia.
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Traditional vs Strand-Woven Bamboo: Why It Changes the Answer
Not all bamboo sands the same. Traditional (horizontal or vertical) bamboo is about as hard as oak and sands much like hardwood. Strand-woven bamboo is a different animal: the fibers are shredded and compressed with resin into a material two to three times harder than oak. It can absolutely be refinished, but it dulls abrasives fast and is unforgiving of uneven sanding, so it is a job where professional equipment earns its keep.
Engineered Bamboo Is the Exception
Engineered bamboo has only a thin veneer of real bamboo over a plywood core. If that veneer is under 2 mm, there is usually only one refinish in it, and sometimes none. Check a floor vent or a stair nose: if you can see layers like plywood from the side, measure the top layer before anyone puts a sander on it.
How Many Times Can Bamboo Be Refinished?
Solid bamboo at the common 9/16 inch thickness typically survives two to four refinishes over its life, similar to solid hardwood. Each pass removes roughly 1/32 to 1/16 of an inch. The limiting factor is the tongue-and-groove: once sanding approaches it, the floor is done.
What the Process Looks Like
A bamboo refinish follows the same arc as hardwood refinishing: coarse-to-fine sanding passes, optional stain, then two or three coats of finish. Two bamboo-specific notes: stain takes unevenly on strand-woven bamboo, so many owners choose a clear or lightly tinted finish instead, and waterborne polyurethane is the usual choice because oil-based finishes can amber the pale bamboo color.
When Refinishing Is Not the Answer
Deep water damage, delaminating planks, or an engineered veneer that is already thin all point toward replacement rather than sanding. If you are not sure which side of the line your floor is on, send us a photo and we will give you an honest read before you spend anything.
For a free estimate on bamboo floor refinishing in Maryland, Washington, DC and Northern Virginia, contact us online or give us a call— 240-246-4561.
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